DISCOVER MALAYSIA

Malaysian Heritage: sports, food & dress by state

Every state has its own history and practices, while many traditions are shared, developed and adapted across communities. Use this page as a starting point for conversations with family, cultural practitioners and local museums.

Heritage is living culture. The examples below are familiar associations, not a complete list and not a claim that a tradition belongs exclusively to one state.

Peninsular Malaysia

Kelantan

Wau, dikir barat & nasi kerabu

Explore wau bulan, dikir barat performance, batik and nasi kerabu.

Terengganu

Songket, batik & keropok lekor

Songket weaving, batik, coastal traditions and fish-based food.

Pahang

Tenun Pahang & gulai tempoyak

Tenun Pahang Diraja and dishes using fermented durian, or tempoyak.

Perlis

Harumanis & northern culture

Harumanis mango and cultural links with the northern peninsula.

Kedah

Silat, paddy & northern laksa

Rice-field heritage, silat traditions and diverse northern laksa styles.

Penang

Urban heritage & street food

Multicultural urban heritage, historic arts and foods such as char kuey teow and nasi kandar.

Perak

Labu Sayong & rendang tok

Labu Sayong pottery and traditional Perak cooking.

Selangor

Kuda kepang & urban diversity

Kuda kepang performance traditions in selected communities alongside diverse urban culture.

Negeri Sembilan

Adat Perpatih & masak lemak

Adat Perpatih, Minangkabau-influenced architecture and masak lemak cili api.

Melaka

Baba Nyonya & dondang sayang

Peranakan heritage, dondang sayang and historic port culture.

Johor

Zapin & Baju Kurung Teluk Belanga

Zapin dance, Johor-Riau influence and the Teluk Belanga style.

Federal Territories

A meeting point of cultures

Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya and Labuan bring together traditions from across Malaysia.

Sabah & Sarawak

Sabah

Sumazau, hinava & ethnic dress

Sumazau dance, food such as hinava and the varied heritage of Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau, Murut and other communities.

Sarawak

Ngajat, kek lapis & weaving

Ngajat dance, Sarawak layer cake, weaving and the heritage of Iban, Bidayuh, Melanau, Orang Ulu and other communities.

Traditional sports and games across Malaysia

Sepak takraw

A team sport requiring foot skills, coordination and cooperation.

Silat

Martial arts with many schools and traditions across the Malay world.

Congkak & gasing

Traditional games that develop strategy, counting and hand skills.

Use these examples as starting points. Local museums, archives and community practitioners can provide deeper state-specific context.